MLI dogs are trained either at the Global Training Academy in Somerset, Texas or the Mine Detection Dog Center in Konjic, Bosnia.

Both facilities procure green dogs from breeders in Europe. The dogs then complete a rigorous 3-5 month training course. The dogs learn to detect explosive odors commonly found in landmines, and to alert the human handler to the presence of a landmine by sitting still. MDDs are motivated to work by of the strong relationship they form with their handler.

When a dog detects a mine, the handler praises and rewards the dog with a toy or ball, which makes the work more fun for the dog and motivates it to continue.